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Federation of Old Cornwall Societies 

"Cuntelleugh an brewyon us gesys na vo kellys travyth"

(Gather up the fragments that are left that nothing be lost.)

 

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Dialect. 

Dialect is fast disappearing everywhere as a means of general intercourse, but so is the horse or the sail as a means of general transit, and yet riding and yachting are as popular as ever. To keep dialect going in the same way, just because we love it, two things seem vital ; (1) that we go on writing it and using it, each one of us, whenever we find ourselves at ease in congenial company, and let our children grow up knowing it and associating it with pleasant things, (2) that we do not drop our h's and 'ee' for "you" and call that "dialect," but learn as much as possible of and about its words and phrases, so that it becomes a fascinating branch of knowledge instead of being left as a badge of ignorance.

................. Old Cornwall Societies could all do more for dialect if they would arrange for occasional parties, for those who love it to show what they can do with it in stories, readings, recitations or otherwise.

Robert Morton Nance

First published in Vol.11 No. 12 page 32.

 

 

 

 

'Turk In Dialect'

The word 'Turk' is commonly used in dialect by elderly people in  Camborne-Redruth area. It has various forms of useage, each indicating  that a Turk is a cruel and frightening character. In all probability it is a lingering reference to the Turkish Knight of the Miracle Plays, but it might also refer to the Turkish pirates who were once so commonly found off the shores of south and west Cornwall. Listed below  the various forms of the word which the recorder has encoutered.

  1. "That boy is an ardent Turk!" - That boy is naughty, or as bad as a Turk.

  2. Ee da fight like a Turk."

  3. "What the Turk an all are ee doin?!" - said to a child when doing something wrong. (All Redruth housewife. 1964. 64 years old.)

  4. "I suffered the Turk under'ee! I'd rather 'ave the ashes of the other one than 'ee - I can't abiden!" (Camborne housewife 84 years old. 1978 comparing two local doctors.)

  5. "I'll gev'ee the Turk ef theese cum 'ere!"  - I''ll beat you if you come here.' (Housewife, Penponds, Camborne, 81 years 1979.

The Tradition of the fearsome 'Turk' was continued by the Cornish in their emigration. The Yorke Peninsula Football Association in Australia was formed on 20th March 1888 from teams in the locallity. As early as the 4th May of that year, a dispute had broken out between 'Moonta Young Turks' and Wallaroo.

Michael Tangye. 

First published in the Old Cornwall Journal Vol.X. No.11. Autumn 1990. 

 

 

 

The following came from Mark Hatton who found it in an old newspaper cutting.

HOW TO WORK ON A PASTY

"This mouth-watering recipe for a real Cornish pasty in the real 'Cousin Jack' style comes from a Michigan community populated by many Cornish: 

"Go's on, my dear boy. Wat does thee know 'bout pasties? Thee's the kind of a man w'at cut 'n 'cross the middle and let's all that pretty juice run a' 'bout over the plate. Thee's the kind of a man w'at takes 'n righ h'out
of h'oven gulps 'n daown. Did theese ever 'ear of wrapping a pasty? Duss thee know w'at 'appens then? Well, you tak'n h'out of the h'oven with lovin' care. Theese wrap'n up careful in a great cloth, and let'n stand h'idle for 'alf hour. There's things going on in-side that pasty durin' that 'alf hour. The juice rolls around inside of 'n, it swishes up thru the bits of turmit on the top. It boils up into the under crust, then runs back daown again to start'n all over. Then unwrap 'n pick 'n up in both 'ands, start from the top and work daown. Tidd'n nawthin' to 'oller 'bout until you get 'bout half way or moor. Then you run smack into 'n that
dear old graavy is layin's there restin' comfortable in its bed of taties, 'honions, mate and turmit. Ee's waitin' there to run all over your great face, behind your 'ears and in your 'air if you got any. You eat on daown into 'n. Ee get thicker 'n thicker with every bite. Ee runs daown your shirt. Ee's 'ot, meaty and pretty - right daown to the last drop. 'And that, my son, eatin's a great pasty, as 'e should be et. So it's turmit, tatty or lickey pasty. Which
will 'e 'ave?"

 

 

The Snodderwig.

Defining "snodderwig" in his glossary, Randigal Rhymes, p 123, Joseph Thomas gives the following duologue:-

"Granny, plummans got leggas?"

"No cheeld vean."

"Then I've been and clunked a snodderwig!"

The child while eating plums had swallowed a beetle.

Joseph Thomas came from Mullion, on the Lizard and snodderwig was dialect for beetle in that part of Cornwall. Do you know of any other Cornish dialect word for a beetle. If you do please send it with a explanation on an e-mail to dialect@oldcornwall.org/

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To read the dialect poem click below:

The Quest of the Gwidgy-gwee: By Joseph Thomas 1840 - 1894.

With a  glossary of the dialect words used. 

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